Topic: Lifelike animation

I'm almost sure that many people would like to know the answer to this question, how does one make an animation that looks lifelike? Now, I am not talking about animating at 24 FPS, I mean at traditional 15 FPS. How many frames should it take for the arm to reach half way? How many frames should it take to turn a head? These are questions that I would love to know the answers to.

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Re: Lifelike animation

If you really want to know the exact stuff about this, maybe you should study real movement.
You could, possibly, record yourself loosely acting out the scene, then reduce the frame rate to 15 FPS. then watch it very slowly, and count frames. It also helps to have stuff ease in and ease out, by making movements slower at the beginning and end. Also, some times, you should ad pull back to your movements. So when something moves after the end of the movement have two or three frames of it going back just the sliiiiightest bit.

Re: Lifelike animation

This is how I do it.

1. Record myself doing such movement
2. Open the file in Quicktime
3. Watch frame by frame of how the movement goes
4. Animate while flipping through frames.

Gives quite a nice sense of timing once you get a hang of it.

-Tejas VIM

Re: Lifelike animation

Read from the above people, as they are wise... mini/smile

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Re: Lifelike animation

well, getting good looking lifelike animation is an art; kinda like getting a painting to look lifelike.  the more you animate, the better it'll look (hopefully)
there's no magic formula, but here's some tips that i've learned over the years:

Ease in and ease out.  That means that when something is moving, it starts out slow, gets faster then slows down again.  The only exception is when something runs into something else, then it can stop suddenly
Avoid jitter.  Jitter is basically when you accidentally bump the minifig when you're trying to move it's arm or head or something and you try correct it in the next frame.  GET RID OF THAT! if you accidentally bump the minifig, do your best to put it back where it was with the onion skin.  Then, in the next few frames, continue that same motion but ease it out.
play stuff back all the time.  Whenever, i capture a new frame, i play back the animation from the beginning to see if it all looks good and flows well.  sometimes, i'll go a few frames before playing the animation back, but i'm constantly playing it back.  If it doesn't look good, throw it away.
PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE take a look at my earlier films...  everyone gets better over time as they practice more and more mini/smile

Last edited by StanTheLegoMan (April 23, 2011 (12:58pm))

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Re: Lifelike animation

In addition to easing in and out, you also need anticipation, bounceback, and inertia. Anticipation is when a minifig is going to raise his arm, he moves his arm back a little bit before he brings it forward. The more forceful the movement he is about to take, the more anticipation is needed. Bounceback is when after the minifig raises his arm, he puts it down and the arm swings back and forth. It's basically the opposite of anticipation. Again, the more force in the movement, the more bounceback. Inertia is when the minifig's arm is raised, the body moves back a little. Other parts of the minifig are following the primary movement. This is also known as secondary movement. Moving the arms while walking is another example of this.

EDIT: Bounceback is also called "elastic rebound".

Last edited by minifig051 (April 24, 2011 (11:16am))

Not literally dead, just no longer interested in Lego or animation.

Re: Lifelike animation

Thanks guys, this is really helpful. mini/smile

http://tinyurl.com/krwj4ek
http://tinyurl.com/kvxr6umhttp://tinyurl.com/kxofj4mhttp://tinyurl.com/k5fw3syhttp://tinyurl.com/m4rv8tf

Re: Lifelike animation

minifig051 wrote:

In addition to easing in and out, you also need anticipation, bounceback, and inertia.

YES
i was gonna put those but my reply was long already...

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"Animation is about creating the illusion of life. And you can't create it if you don't have one." - Brad Bird

Re: Lifelike animation

Somebody should combine Stan and minifigs' posts and put them in the Resources section. mini/yes

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Re: Lifelike animation

Wow Minifig, I completely forgot about all those things. mini/tongue I'll need to be thinking about those kind of things more often. And coolasice is right, that should go in the Resources section.

http://i.imgur.com/WAr6hHC.png
BRAWL 2013 ENTRY Quack In Time
"Why in the world did you do a weird language if you know English?" - tenny1028

Re: Lifelike animation

I'll do the honors, giving credit to both Stan and minifig mini/smile

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Re: Lifelike animation

VIMStudios wrote:

This is how I do it.

1. Record myself doing such movement
2. Open the file in Quicktime
3. Watch frame by frame of how the movement goes
4. Animate while flipping through frames.

Gives quite a nice sense of timing once you get a hang of it.

-Tejas VIM

That is exactly how that guy who made wallace and gromit did mini/bigsmile

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